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 HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
v01.1005
Typical Applications
Features
+/- 0.2 dB Typical Step Error Low Insertion Loss: 1.0 dB High IP3: +50 dBm Single Control Line TTL/CMOS Compatible Control Single +5V Supply 3x3 mm SMT Package
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
The HMC541LP3 / HMC541LP3E is ideal for both RF and IF applications: * Cellular Infrastructure * ISM, MMDS, WLAN, WiMAX, WiBro * Microwave Radio & VSAT * Test Equipment and Sensors
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC541LP3 & HMC541LP3E are broadband 1-bit GaAs IC digital attenuators in low cost leadless surface mount packages. This single positive control line digital attenuator utilizes off chip AC ground capacitors for near DC operation, making it suitable for a wide variety of RF and IF applications. Covering DC to 5.0 GHz, the insertion loss is less than 1.0 dB typical. Attenuation accuracy is excellent at 0.2 dB typical step error. The attenuator also features a high IIP3 of +50 dBm. One TTL/CMOS control input is used to select the attenuation state. A single Vdd bias of +5V is required.
Electrical Specifications,
TA = +25 C, With Vdd = +5V & Vctl = 0/+5V (Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter Insertion Loss Attenuation Range Return Loss (RF1 & RF2, All Atten. States) Attenuation Accuracy: (Referenced to Insertion Loss) Input Power for 0.1 dB Compression Input Third Order Intercept Point (Two-Tone Input Power= 0 dBm Each Tone) Switching Characteristics DC - 5.0 GHz tRISE, tFALL (10/90% RF) tON, tOFF (50% CTL to 10/90% RF) 20 23 ns ns Frequency (GHz) DC - 2.0 GHz 2.0 - 3.5 GHz 3.5 - 5.0 GHz DC - 5.0 GHz DC - 2.5 GHz 2.5 - 5.0 GHz DC - 5.0 GHz 0.1 - 5.0 GHz 0.1 - 5.0 GHz Min. Typ. 0.5 1.0 2.0 10 25 15 0.4 Max. 27 50 Max. 0.8 1.3 2.3 Units dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm
6 - 176
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
v01.1005
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
Insertion Loss
0 -0.5 INSERTION LOSS (dB)
Return Loss RF1, RF2
0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40
10 dB I.L.dB
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
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-1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 -4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
+25 C +85 C -40 C
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Normalized Attenuation
0 NORMALIZED ATTENUATION (dB) -2
Relative Phase vs. Frequency
40 30 RELATIVE PHASE (deg) 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40
-4 -6 -8 -10 -12 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Bit Error vs. Frequency
1 0.8 0.6
Input IP3 vs. Frequency
60 50 INPUT IP3 (dBm) 40 30 20 10 0
I.L. dB 10 dB
BIT ERROR (dB)
0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
v01.1005
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
Bias Voltage & Current
Truth Table
Control Voltage Input Idd (Typ.) (mA) 1.3 1.5 1.7 V1 10 dB High Low Attenuation State RF1 - RF2 Reference I.L. 10 dB
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
Vdd = +5.0 Vdc 10% Vdd (VDC) +4.5 +5.0 +5.5
Control Voltage
State Low High Note: Vdd = +5V Bias Condition 0 to +0.8V @ -5 uA Typ. +2.0 to + 5.0 Vdc @ 40 uA Typ.
6 - 178
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
v01.1005
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF Input Power (DC - 5.0 GHz) Control Voltage Range (V1) Bias Voltage (Vdd) Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 C) (derate 14.7 mW/C above 85 C) Thermal Resistance Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM) +27 dBm (T = +85 C) -1V to Vdd +1V +7.0 Vdc 150 C 0.96 W 68 C/W -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 C Class 1B
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number HMC541LP3 HMC541LP3E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] 541 XXXX 541 XXXX
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
v01.1005
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
Pin Descriptions
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
Pin Number 1
Function Vdd
Description Supply Voltage. This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm. Blocking capacitors are required. Select value based on lowest frequency of operation.
Interface Schematic
2, 11
RF1, RF2
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16
N/C
These pins should be connected to PCB RF ground to maximize performance.
5, 8
ACG1, ACG2
External capacitor to ground is required. Select value for lowest frequency of operation. Place capacitor as close to pins as possible.
14
V1
See truth table and control voltage table.
GND
Package bottom has an exposed metal paddle that must be connected to RF Ground.
Application Circuit
Recommended Component Values C1 - C3 C4, C5 1,000 pF 10% 330 pF 10%
6 - 180
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC541LP3 / 541LP3E
v01.1005
10 dB GaAs MMIC 1-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, DC - 5.0 GHz
Evaluation PCB
6
ATTENUATORS - SMT
List of Material for Evaluation PCB 111317 [1]
Item J1 - J2 J3 - J5 C1 - C3 C4 - C5 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA Connector DC Connector 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 330 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. HMC541LP3 / HMC541LP3E Digital Attenuator 111290 Evaluation PCB [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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